English Using Transitive and Intransitive verbs, Definition and Example Sentences
Table of Contents
Transitive Verb
While learning different languages, it is extremely important to have detailed information about verbs and noun groups associated with these languages and to establish sentences with a correct grammar system. In English, different verbs have different structures. While these structures allow people to use the language better, they also allow them to fill their sentences with a stronger and intense meaning. Verbs in the English language can be divided into several categories.
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs are the first of these. It is possible to come across these verb groups in different languages. Some verbs that we use in everyday life are often referred to together with an object. These objects can be used implicitly in the sentence or can be used directly. In our content today, we will talk about what transitive verb means and we will try to give some examples of transitive verbs. Let’s start if you want.
What Is the Transitive Verb?
A transitive verb is the general name of verbs that can answer the question of what is used when used in a sentence. If the object to which a verb is directed is open and this object can be pointed out, this verb can be described as a transitive verb. Such verbs are verbs that we use frequently in everyday life. These verbs can indicate more than one object in a sentence. In short, more than one object to which a verb is applied can be given in a sentence at the same time.
Examples of Transitive Verb
In order to understand transitive verbs, after separating the verb in the sentence from other words, we have to ask some questions to this verb. In cases where questions remain meaningless, we can conclude that the verb is also an intransitive verb. Let’s explain this rule with an example.
- She plays basketball every week on Wednesday.
Let’s examine this sentence in detail. The verb in the sentence is the word plays. We have to ask this verb the question: “She plays what?” As you may have noticed, when we ask this question, we are actually asking a meaningful question. As a matter of fact, there is an answer in the sentence. The subject plays basketball every Wednesday. But at this point, one should not miss a little warning. Even if the subject has not answered the question of what in the sentence if the verb is meaningful when used with this question, it is a transitive verb. Let’s see an example of this.
- He tries to combine.
Let’s briefly analyze the sentence above. In the sentence, it is said that an individual tries to combine two or more objects. We can direct the following question to the sentence: “he tries to combine what?”. When we ask this question, we realize that there is not enough information in the sentence to answer this question. However, it is sufficient that this question creates a meaningful questioning. The combine verb can be considered as a transitive verb here.
Important Note: As long as the meaning of the verb does not change, the list of transitive verbs is fixed. In other words, depending on different uses from sentence to sentence, the fact that a verb is transitive or intransitive does not change. A verb that can have two different meanings can create a transitive verb with one use and another with no transitive verb.
What Is Intransitive Verb?
In order to understand exactly how transitive verbs are shaped, it is necessary to consider verb intransitive verbs. Under this title, we will see what intransitive verbs mean. An intransitive verb is a verb that is used regardless of any object. So when you ask this verb “what?”, The question you ask will be meaningless. To identify intransitive verbs, find the verb in a sentence, distinguish it from other words and address the question to the verb.
Examples of Intransitive Verb
An intransitive verb has a structure that can be easily understood within the sentence. Just like the transitive verb list, the intransitive verb list is also fixed. These lists do not change unless verbs with two different meanings are used.
- She laughs so loudly.
First of all, let’s move on to this example. In the example above, a person is said to laugh out loud. When we ask the question “what is she laugh?” In this sentence, you can easily notice that the problem is completely meaningless. Because there is no verb that this verb carries directly in it. With this feature, intransitive verbs are completely separated from transitive verbs.
- The cat is running.
Let’s look at this example to better understand. When we ask the question “the cat is running what?” To this sentence, we can easily realize that this problem is extremely meaningless. Because the verb to run is also a completely intransitive verb and does not point to an object.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs List
Transitive Verbs | Intransitive Verbs |
Turn on | act |
Soothe | adapt |
Grab | crawl |
Empower | dance |
Ignite | erupt |
Praise | fly |
Impress | gallop |
Prime | grow |
Inflate | jump |
Jiggle | kneel |
Teach | lead |
Active | march |
Butter | mourn |
Cuddle | move |
Hold | panic |
Hug | party |
Enthuse | pause |
Shine | peep |
Gratify | pose |
Love | pounce |
Appraise | pout |
Relieve | pray |
Relax | preen |
Feed | lean |
Push | leap |
Summon | learn |
Preach | left |
Strengthen | limp |
Elate | listen |
Mold | escape |
Bedazzle | expand |
Tempt | explode |
Chide | fade |
Cajole | fall |
Kindle | fast |
Assure | float |