Comparative and Superlative Adjectives, Example Sentences
Adjectives are used to define the noun.
Comparative Adjectives
We use comparative adjectives to show change or to make comparisons.
- I’m feeling healthier now.
When to compare one thing with another, can be use “than” after the adjectives.
- Paris is much bigger than Boston.
Two comparatives with “and”, can use when we want to describe how something or someone changes.
- Clothes are getting more and more expensive.
Commonly, we use the with comparative adjectives to show that one thing depends on another.
- The safer you drive, the more slower it is.
Superlative Adjectives
When we talk about the superiority of an adjective, we use superlative adjectives.
It was the best day of my life.
Rules of Use of Single Syllable (Short) Adjectives
We can make comparisons by adding “-er” to short adjectives and add “-est“.
If an adjective ends in –e, can be added –r or –st.
Some examples;
- Nice-nicer(comparative) – nicest(superlative)
- Large-larger(comparative) – largest(superlative)
If an adjective ends in a vowel and a consonant, can be double the consonant.
- Big-bigger(comparative) – biggest(superlative)
- Fat-fatter(comparative) – fattest(superlative)
If an adjective ends in a consonant and –y, can be added –y to –i and add –er or –est.
- Silly-sillier(comparative)-silliest(superlative)
Example Sentences;
- This encyclopedia is longer than the historical book. (Comparative)
- Marry is the funniest friend in the world. (Superlative)
Rules of Use of Two or More Syllable Adjectives
More and most use to make comparatives and superlatives for most two syllable adjectives and for all adjectives with three or more syllables.
Some examples;
- Cheerful-more cheerful(comparative)-most cheerful(superlative)
- Helpful-more helpful(comparative)-most helpful(superlative)
- Useful-more useful(comparative)-most useful(superlative)
Example Sentences;
- Going to a concert is more realistic than listening to music. (Comparative)
- Being healthy is the most important thing in the world. (Superlative)
Irregular Adjectives
There are some irregular adjectives. These are;
- Bad-worse-worst
- Far-farther-farthest
- Good-better-best
- Little-less-least
- Many-more-most
- Much-more-most
Example Sentences;
- Jack’s voice is better than artists. (Comparative)
- Jack’s home is the farthest. (Superlative)
Here is Most Important Adjecitveis, Comparative and Superlative List;
Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
angry | angrier than | the angriest |
attractive | more attractive than | the most attractive |
bad | worse than | the worst |
beautiful | more beautiful than | the most beautiful |
big | bigger than | the biggest |
bitter | bitterer | bitterest |
black | blacker | blackest |
bloody | bloodier | bloodiest |
blue | bluer | bluest |
boring | more boring than | the most boring |
brave | braver than | the bravest |
bossy | bossier | bossiest |
bright | brighter than | the brightest |
calm | calmer | calmest |
careful | more careful than | the most careful |
careless | more careless than | the most careless |
classy | classier | classiest |
cheap | cheaper than | the cheapest |
clean | cleaner than | the cleanest |
clear | clearer than | the clearest |
clever | cleverer than | the cleverest |
close | closer than | the closest |
cold | colder than | the coldest |
comfortable | more comfortable than | the most comfortable |
complicated | more complicated than | the most complicated |
cool | cooler than | the coolest |
dangerous | more dangerous than | the most dangerous |
dark | darker than | the darkest |
deep | deeper than | the deepest |
delicious | more delicious than | the most delicious |
difficult | more difficult than | the most difficult |
dirty | dirtier than | the dirtiest |
dry | drier than | the driest |
early | earlier than | the earliest |
easy | easier than | the easiest |
empty | emptier than | the emptiest |
exciting | more exciting than | the most exciting |
expensive | more expensive than | the most expensive |
famous | more famous than | the most famous |
far | farther than | the farthest |
fast | faster than | the fastest |
fat | fatter than | the fattest |
flat | flatter than | the flattest |
fresh | fresher than | the freshest |
friendly | more friendly than | the most friendly |
funny | funnier than | the funniest |
good | better than | the best |
great | greater than | the greatest |
happy | happier than | the happiest |
hard | harder than | the hardest |
heavy | heavier than | the heaviest |
high | higher than | the highest |
horrible | more horrible than | the most horrible |
hot | hotter than | the hottest |
hungry | hungrier than | the hungriest |
important | more important than | the most important |
intelligent | more intelligent than | the most intelligent |
interesting | more interesting than | the most interesting |
kind | kinder than | the kindest |
large | larger than | the largest |
late | later than | the latest |
lazy | lazier than | the laziest |
light | lighter than | the lightest |
long | longer than | the longest |
loud | louder than | the loudest |
low | lower than | the lowest |
lucky | luckier than | the luckiest |
modern | more modern than | the most modern |
narrow | narrower than | the narrowest |
near | nearer than | the nearest |
new | newer than | the newest |
nice | nicer than | the nicest |
noisy | noisier than | the noisiest |
old | older than | the oldest |
poor | poorer than | the poorest |
popular | more popular then | the most popular |
powerful | more powerful than | the most powerful |
pretty | prettier than | the prettiest |
quick | quicker than | the quickest |
quiet | quieter than | the quietest |
rich | richer than | the richest |
sad | sadder than | the saddest |
safe | safer than | the safest |
short | shorter than | the shortest |
silly | sillier than | the silliest |
simple | simpler than | the simplest |
slim | slimmer than | the slimmest |
slow | slower than | the slowest |
small | smaller than | the smallest |
soft | softer than | the softest |
soon | sooner than | the soonest |
strange | stranger than | the strangest |
successful | more successful than | the most successful |
strong | stronger than | the strongest |
sweet | sweeter than | the sweetest |
tall | taller than | the tallest |
terrible | more terrible than | the most terrible |
thick | thicker than | the thickest |
thin | thinner than | the thinnest |
thirsty | thirstier than | the thirstiest |
ugly | uglier than | the ugliest |
useful | more useful than | the most useful |
warm | warmer than | the warmest |
weak | weaker than | the weakest |
wet | wetter than | the wettest |
wide | wider than | the widest |
wonderful | more wonderful than | the most wonderful |
young | younger than | the youngest |